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EASA Open Category: A1, A2 and A3 Explained

A practical overview of the European Open category and why aircraft class, people and location determine where an operation fits.

The Open category is divided by operational risk

  • A1 covers the lowest exposure to people, subject to aircraft class and conditions.
  • A2 allows operation closer to uninvolved people when class, competency and distance rules are satisfied.
  • A3 keeps operations far from uninvolved people and at least 150 metres from residential, commercial, industrial or recreational areas.

Common boundaries

Open-category flights remain within visual line of sight, below the applicable 120-metre height limit and do not carry dangerous goods or drop material. National geographic zones still apply.

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